WesleyanHeritage Library Search
Menu
Francis Asbury's Journal

1814

80 entries · 1814-01-01 to 1814-12-21

1 January 1814

South Carolina
“Henry Boehm sends me great accounts of the camp meetings”
“Henry Boehm sends me great accounts of the camp meetings” Source illustration; reproduced in the orientation of the supplied page. ASB_VOL2.PDF, PDF page 658. Open full-size figure

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 658

2 January 1814

SundayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 658

Notes (1)
  1. Lewis Myers was presiding elder of the Ogeechee District, and James Norton was Bishop McKendree’s traveling companion this year. (Minutes.) ↩

7 January 1814

FridayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 658

Notes (1)
  1. Dr. Coke and his party had set sail for Ceylon on December 30, 1813. On May 3, 1814, before the voyage was completed, he died, leaving his missionary band without a leader. He was buried in the Indian Ocean. (Wesley and His Successors, 45-46.) ↩

9 January 1814

SundayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 658

Notes (1)
  1. This was the South Carolina Conference which convened at Fayetteville, North Carolina, on January 12, 1814. ↩

16 January 1814

SundayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 658

23 January 1814

SundayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 658

Notes (1)
  1. The Alston families lived in Warren County. ↩

20 February 1814

SundayVirginia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 659

Notes (1)
  1. This session of the Virginia Conference met in the Masonic Hall in Norfolk with forty-two members in attendance. The circuits were reduced to thirty-seven by uniting some, and seventy preachers received appointments. (Bennett, op. cit., 597-98.) ↩

1 March 1814

TuesdayVirginia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 659

2 March 1814

WednesdayVirginia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 659

6 March 1814

SundayVirginia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 659

Notes (1)
  1. The Journal shows that Asbury came to Virginia first in 1775 and again in 1776. His first trip through North Carolina was in 1780. ↩

13 March 1814

SundayDelaware

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 660

24 March 1814

ThursdayDelaware

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 660

Notes (1)
  1. This session of the Baltimore Conference was attended by sixty-four preachers and was presided over by Asbury and McKendree. One of Asbury’s greatest pulpit efforts of his later years was his tribute to Philip William Otterbein in the latter’s church on the closing day of the conference. It is possible that it contained some of the material to be found in the Methodist Magazine. (See Asbury’s questionnaire submitted to Otterbein, The Methodist Magazine, VI (1823), 255, 256.) A regrettable action of the conference was the breaking off of negotiations for a merger with the United Brethren Church. (Hough: Christian Newcomer, His Life, Journal and Achievements, 164, 165; Armstrong, op. cit., 173.) ↩

28 March 1814

Delaware

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 660

1 April 1814

FridayDelaware

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 660

3 April 1814

SundayDelaware

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 660

Notes (2)
  1. Dr. Allan McLane (1784-1845) and Louis McLane were the sons of Allan and Rebecca Wells McLane of Wilmington, Delaware. (See note under July 14, 1797.) The former was the first mayor of Wilmington, a surgeon in the War of 1812 and a vestryman in Old Swedes Church. Louis McLane (1776-1857) was a veteran of the War of 1812; a member of the House of Representatives, 1817-27; a Senator from the state of Delaware, 1827; minister to the Court of St. James, 1829; Secretary of the Treasury, 1831; Secretary of State, 1833; president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 1837-49, and again minister to the Court of St. James. (National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, V, 293, 294; Scharf: History of Delaware, I, 489; American Heritage, the Magazine of History, October, 1956, article by Fred J. Cook, “Allan McLane, Unknown Hero of the Revolution.”) ↩
  2. Joseph Pilmoor, then seventy-five years of age, was the rector of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Philadelphia. The noted early Methodist had returned to England in 1774 and preached there for ten years. He came back to America and in 1785 was ordained in the Episcopal Church and served as rector in Philadelphia until 1793. From that date until 1804 he was rector of Christ Church in New York and then returned to Philadelphia. (Dictionary of American Biography, XIV, 609.) ↩

10 April 1814

SundayNew Jersey

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 661

14 April 1814

ThursdayNew Jersey

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 661

Notes (1)
  1. This is the first mention of Bishop Asbury’s use of the steamboat, which was only five years old, since Fulton’s successful trial trip on the Hudson River. ↩

19 April 1814

TuesdayNew Jersey

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 661

Notes (2)
  1. Woodbury is the county seat of Gloucester County, New Jersey, having been established in 1686. Gordon lists a Methodist church there in 1834, describing it as a brick edifice. (Myers, op. cit., III, 471-72; Gordon, op. cit., 265.) ↩
  2. Perkintown is located in Salem County, New Jersey, three miles from Penn’s Grove. ↩

24 April 1814

SundayNew Jersey

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 661

Notes (2)
  1. Henry Boehm aided in taking care of Bishop Asbury during his severe three-month illness at Sale Coate’s home at Lumberton, New Jersey, and asserted that the bishop “never fully recovered from that sickness, and he was physically unfit to go round his diocese again.” But here we find the indomitable Asbury traveling rapidly westward as he commenced the round of one of his longest tours. (Boehm, op. cit., 421.) ↩
  2. This entry cannot be accurately dated except by comparison with Henry Boehm’s Reminiscences. The date next succeeding, July 19, is probably the date of resumption of the Journal entries and not the date of resumption of his travels, which must have begun a few days before that to have enabled him to reach York, Chambersburg, and Greensburg, Pennsylvania. ↩

19 July 1814

TuesdayPennsylvania

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 662

Notes (1)
  1. John Wesley Bond (1784-1817) was a preacher of the Baltimore Conference. He remained with Asbury until the end and was present at the bishop’s death. ↩

23 July 1814

Pennsylvania

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 662

25 July 1814

MondayPennsylvania

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 662

Notes (1)
  1. This is the only time Asbury’s route took him north of the Ohio River in Pennsylvania. ↩

29 July 1814

FridayPennsylvania

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 662

3 August 1814

WednesdayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 663

9 August 1814

TuesdayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 663

12 August 1814

FridayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 663

14 August 1814

SundayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 663

16 August 1814

TuesdayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 663

17 August 1814

WednesdayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 664

19 August 1814

FridayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 664

21 August 1814

SundayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 664

4 September 1814

SundayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 664

5 September 1814

MondayOhio

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 664

Notes (1)
  1. McKendree’s accident occurred on July 29, 1814, when the bishops were going from the Genesee Conference at Genoa, New York, to Ohio. No bones were broken, but he was confined to bed for several days and detained for nearly a month. Asbury was too feeble to preside at the Ohio Conference, and John Sale was chosen to do so. Sale had been presiding elder of the Kentucky District and was transferred to the Miami District. (Paine: Life and Times of Bishop McKendree, 177; Minutes, 1814, 1815.) ↩

12 September 1814

MondayKentucky

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 665

14 September 1814

WednesdayKentucky

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 665

Notes (2)
  1. Edward Talbot was a member of the Brick Church in Shelby County, Kentucky. ↩
  2. The first Methodist meetinghouse in Shelbyville, Kentucky, was erected in 1813. (Arnold, op. cit., I, 176.) ↩

16 September 1814

FridayKentucky

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 665

Notes (1)
  1. Colonel John J. Hardin’s son, Martin D. Hardin, was at this time serving on the northern border in the war against Great Britain. He later became U.S. Senator from Kentucky. Another son of Colonel Hardin was Mark Hardin, who was registrar of the Kentucky land office. ↩

25 September 1814

SundayKentucky

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 665

27 September 1814

TuesdayKentucky

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 666

28 September 1814

WednesdayKentucky

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 666

29 September 1814

ThursdayKentucky

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 666

Notes (1)
  1. The Tennessee Conference met at the New Chapel, Kennerly’s Camp Ground, in Logan County, Kentucky, about ten miles north of Russellville. Philip Kennerly settled there in 1807, and a society was formed in his home soon thereafter. A log church known as Kennerly’s Chapel was erected in 1811. (Ibid., 349, 350.) ↩

2 October 1814

SundayKentucky

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 666

Notes (1)
  1. The Rev. Thomas L. Douglass had been stationed at Nashville and was appointed presiding elder of the Nashville District. (Minutes, 1814, 1815.) ↩

6 October 1814

ThursdayKentucky

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 666

9 October 1814

SundayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 667

Notes (1)
  1. Asbury was now in Sumner County, Tennessee, again. ↩

11 October 1814

TuesdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 667

12 October 1814

WednesdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 667

13 October 1814

ThursdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 667

14 October 1814

FridayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 667

16 October 1814

SundayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 667

Notes (1)
  1. Asbury had now reached the eastern edge of the Holston country. William Cunningham (Cunnyngham) was a member of the Pine Chapel or Pine Grove community near Dandridge, but later moved to the Seven Islands community between Knoxville and Greenville. He was the father of Jesse Cunnyngham and grandfather of William G.E. Cunnyngham, both noted Methodist preachers, and related to the Turnley and Winton families. (Price, op. cit., II, 401-5.) ↩

17 October 1814

MondayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 667

Notes (1)
  1. William H. Turnley lived between Dandridge and Newport and was a member of Pine Chapel there; he later became a preacher and went to the southwest. His father, George Turnley, long headed the Pine Chapel Society, and his home was a stopping place for the preachers. He became a Methodist in 1791 when his wife, nee Charlotte Cunningham (or Cunnyngham), was put on trial for marrying a man who was not in a society. (Ibid., I, 138-40.) ↩

18 October 1814

TuesdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 667

19 October 1814

WednesdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 668

Notes (2)
  1. Asbury had stopped at Michael Bollen’s on December 30, 1812. ↩
  2. Haywood County was formed from Buncombe in 1809. It extended westward across the Great Smoky Mountains to the Georgia and Tennessee lines. ↩

20 October 1814

ThursdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 668

Notes (1)
  1. William Nelson, or Neilson, lived at Hot Springs and conducted an inn there. Asbury stopped with him on other occasions. (See note under November 3, 1802.) ↩

23 October 1814

SundayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 668

25 October 1814

TuesdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 668

Notes (1)
  1. The Birds were prominent Methodists in western North Carolina. Benjamin Bird lived near Old Fort. His son, Jonathan Bird (1764- 1848), was admitted to the conference in 1789 and served circuits in North Carolina and Holston until 1797, when he located and settled near his father in McDowell County. (Grissom: Methodism in North Carolina, 218.) ↩

26 October 1814

WednesdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 669

27 October 1814

ThursdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 669

Notes (1)
  1. Daniel Asbury was presiding elder of the Catawba District of the South Carolina Conference, which included the circuits of Western North Carolina. (Minutes, 1814.) He lived in Lincoln County, North Carolina. ↩

30 October 1814

SundayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 669

Notes (2)
  1. This book has only twenty-eight chapters. There is no indication as to what the passage may have been. ↩
  2. Jonathan Jackson, a well-known preacher in North Carolina, was serving the Lincoln Circuit. (Minutes, 1814.) ↩

31 October 1814

MondayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 669

1 November 1814

TuesdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 669

2 November 1814

WednesdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 669

Notes (2)
  1. Featherstone Wells (1769-1853) lived near present Belmont, North Carolina. His grave is in the Featherstone-Fite-Wells cemetery near the Catawba River bridge there. (See Journal entry for March 8, 1797.) ↩
  2. Mrs. Willmuth Wells (1765-1818) is buried with her husband at Belmont. ↩

3 November 1814

ThursdayNorth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 669

Notes (3)
  1. Asbury must have crossed the south fork of the Catawba instead of the north fork. Bethesda Chapel is in Mecklenburg County, about six miles southeast of Gastonia on the New Hope Road. It is still a preaching place. The bishop had gone from the Buncombe area to the Old Fort section of McDowell County and into present Rutherford, Cleveland, Lincoln, and Catawba counties, then turned southward at Sherril’s Ford into Mecklenburg County. ↩
  2. John Dameron lived near the Bethesda Chapel and is buried in the cemetery there. He was one of the trustees of the chapel. ↩
  3. This year the aged bishop went into South Carolina through York County, where John Watson lived. ↩

6 November 1814

SundaySouth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 670

Notes (2)
  1. Sardis Chapel was in Chester County north of Chester. It is no longer in existence. ↩
  2. Smith lived near Chester. ↩

7 November 1814

MondaySouth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 670

13 November 1814

SundaySouth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 670

Notes (2)
  1. This book has only five chapters. The text does not indicate what the passage may have been. ↩
  2. Mount Bethel Church was in Newberry County. ↩

16 November 1814

WednesdaySouth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 670

Notes (3)
  1. Shell lived near Tranquil Church and Jalopa. ↩
  2. The Hopewell Church was in the present Kinnard Community in Newberry County. ↩
  3. John Leak lived near Clinton in Laurens County. ↩

18 November 1814

FridaySouth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 670

Notes (1)
  1. The Rev. Mr. Morrow lived near Gray Court. ↩

20 November 1814

SundaySouth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 670

Notes (1)
  1. Asbury had now completed a half circle in the northern counties of the state. Staunton lived near Greenville. ↩

23 November 1814

WednesdaySouth Carolina

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 670

Notes (1)
  1. The party now turned southward to Georgia, going to Talliaferro’s, Mrs. King’s, and John Powers’s in present Anderson County, to Benjamin Glover’s in Abbeville County, and across the Savannah into Georgia near Calhoun Falls. ↩

25 November 1814

FridayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 671

Notes (1)
  1. James Saurin was an eminent French Protestant preacher who from 1700 to 1705 ministered to French refugees in London at the French Protestant Church in Grey Eagle Street, Spitalfields. John Wesley had a watch night there on September 21, 1750. It was a volume of Saurin’s sermons which Asbury read. (Wesley’s Journal, III, 496 n.; Tipple: Francis Asbury, the Prophet of the Long Road, 288; see note under January 19, 1800.) ↩

27 November 1814

SundayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 671

30 November 1814

WednesdayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 671

Notes (1)
  1. Samuel Rembert had moved from the noted Rembert settlement twelve miles north of Sumter, South Carolina, to Georgia. This was a numerous family of Asbury’s friends. (Chreitzberg, op. cit., 169, 172.) ↩

3 December 1814

SaturdayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 671

4 December 1814

SundayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 671

9 December 1814

FridayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 672

Notes (3)
  1. Henry Pope had been a prominent citizen of old Wilkes County. The Popes were numerous there. (Bowen, op. cit., 92.) ↩
  2. John Early was presiding elder of the Meherrin District in the Virginia Conference. At the famous camp meeting in Prince Edward County there were a thousand conversions. (Smith: Georgia Methodism, 125.) ↩
  3. The camp meetings were in Prince Edward County, Virginia. ↩

11 December 1814

SundayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 672

Notes (2)
  1. The college was the present University of Georgia, formerly known as Franklin College. Religious services were customarily held in the chapel. Hope Hull had built a log chapel 22 by 24 feet in size and “without a chimney” in Athens in 1804. This was abandoned, and in 1810 a more commodious log chapel known as Hull’s Meetinghouse was erected, and this was used until Hull’s death. Both Hull and General David Meriwether had moved to Athens, and both taught in the university. Hull was one of the first trustees and founders of the institution. (Wilson: Methodism in Athens, 3.) ↩
  2. The Rev. John Brown (1763-1842), a Presbyterian minister, was president of the university from 1811 until 1816. ↩

14 December 1814

WednesdayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 672

15 December 1814

ThursdayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 672

16 December 1814

FridayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 672

Notes (1)
  1. Asbury was on his way from Athens to Milledgeville. John Turner lived in Hancock County. (Smith, op. cit., 125.) ↩

18 December 1814

SundayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 672

Notes (1)
  1. John McClaskey (1756-1814) came to America in 1780. In 1786 he was admitted on trial and preached in Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, and adjacent states until his death on September 2, 1814. (See Minutes, 1815.) ↩

21 December 1814

WednesdayGeorgia

ASB_VOL2.PDF, p. 672

Notes (1)
  1. This session of the South Carolina Conference met at Milledgeville, Georgia, which was only ten years old and the capital of Georgia. Stumps were still in the streets, and the Methodist church was still unfinished. It was Asbury’s last visit to the state. (Smith, op. cit., 125.) ↩